Causes of sinusitis is influenzae bacterium Haemophilus, Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. Moraxella catarrhalis bacteria and streptococci. A fungal infection that can be life threatening, the most common cause of fungus found in patients with diabetes mellitus.
In the case of chronic sinusitis, the cause is multifactorial. For example: bacteria, fungi, anatomical abnormalities and complex nose, and certain diseases such as allergies, hormone abnormalities, the effects of nicotine, and others.
Because fungal sinusitis, usually caused by Bipolaris spicifera, Curvularia lunata, A. fumigatus, A. niger, or A. fiavus. Sinusitis occurs when pus is trapped inside the cavity and can not flow entirely through the hole leading to the nasal cavity.
Sinusitis is called acute when symptoms lasting less than 4 weeks, subacute if it lasts 4-12 weeks, and chronic when more than 12 weeks. In the USA, there are more than 3 million visits each year due to acute sinusitis.
Sinusitis symptoms like headache when you wake up the morning, headache, pain or pain around the eyes, upper jaw and teeth. Mucous membranes of the nose red and swollen. Sometimes runny or stuffy nose, sensitivity decreased sense of smell, ear or neck pain. Sometimes the mucus is green or yellow pus. Can also be accompanied by general weakness, swelling around the eyes, runny nose, cough, and sore throat. Symptoms of chronic sinusitis, such as nasal congestion, runny nose, the face is full, and weak. Is largely a continuation of ongoing and acute sinusitis.
Handling Sinusitis
A. Supportive
1. Avoid pollutants and irritants, such as smoke.
2. With the medicine recommended under medical supervision.
B. Antibiotics
Consult a physician mengenaijenis and dose.
C. Surgery
Surgery is usually indicated to solve the problems of anatomy associated with the disease. The effect of the pain relief overall. Usually doctors do not necessarily direct the surgical technique. During the illness is not severe and can be treated with medication mild, surgery will not be performed.
Acute sinusitis, your doctor will consider a variety of pain medications that are tailored to the condition of each patient. Antibiotics can be used if acute sinusitis is caused by a bacterial infection. When caused by a fungus, it can be given anti-fungal drugs.
Chronic sinusitis, chronic sinusitis cure goal is to reduce the inflammation of the sinuses, nasal cavity maintaining stability, eliminating the underlying cause, reducing the number of "volatility" of sinusitis is happening.
In the chronic sinusitis, the symptoms can be alleviated with a variety of drugs that are tailored to the condition of each patient.
Therapeutic regimens include:
1. The combination of antibiotics.
2. The combination of anti-pain medication.
3. If the organism (bacteria or fungi) are involved, then the treatment will be tailored to the cause.
4. Therapy capable melawari potential pathogens, anaerobes and aero both bes.
5. Therapy to fight bacteria and anaerobes antimiknoba therapy that is effective against MRSA.
If drug therapy is not successful, then the doctor will consider surgery or surgery.
Sinusitis Diagnosis, several abnormalities similar to sinusitis, among others such as inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose due to viruses, catarrh due to allergies, tumors, and foreign objects
We need to know to reduce swelling, inflammation, and blockage in the nose, give a nasal spray containing steroids. Facial pain often associated with the affected sinus on the cheek and upper teeth, eye brow areas, eye or under the eyes.
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