Neisseria gonorrhoeae gonorrhea germs shaped diplococci that are Gram-negative staining, with a diameter size of about 1 micron germs. In cultured on Thayer-Martin medium at room temperature (35 ° -36 ° C) in a C02 incubator, colonies convex, translucent light, with a diameter size 1-2 mm. Colonies of bacteria do not form pigment and does not cause hemolysis in the medium.
Gonorrhea transmission through sexual intercourse is a major spread of the disease. Halted the spread of gonorrhea is difficult because many strains of gonorrhea bacteria resistant to many antibiotics has been used previously. Career gonorrhea are increasing in number led to the eradication and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases is difficult to do.
Diagnosis of gonorrhea, patient complaints and clinical symptoms arise according to the location where the occurrence of disorder or as a result of complications arising. In the genital gonorrhea patients complain of pain when urinating (dysuria) or occur kecing pus. At the oral gonorrhea due to oral sex, patients experience pain swallow.
Systemic complications occurred if bacteria gonorrhea can spread through the blood, reaching the organs or other body tissues. Because the clinical symptoms that arise can be caused by synovitis, arthritis, endocarditis, meningitis, urinary tract obstruction, kidney damage, sepsis, infertility and blindness due to damage to the eye organ.
A definitive diagnosis of gonorrhea is established if the bacteria found on the microbiological examination of urethral gonorrhea in male patients, female cervical swabs and other infective materials. Culture infective material using Thayer-Martin medium to grow bacteria colonies gonorrhea and its distinctive shape. Fluorescent antibody examination and biochemical tests confirm the diagnosis of gonorrhea.
Treatment and prevention of gonorrhea, gonorrhea germs Against that still sensitive can be treated with various types of antibiotics given as a single dose. Antibiotics can be given is Penicillin (ampicillin, amoxicillin), quinolones (ofloxacin, norfloxacin), Cephalosporins (cefpodoksim proksetil, intramuscular ceftriaxone disodium) and aminoglycosides (gentamicin, intramuscular).
At gonorrhea with widespread deployment (disseminated gonorrhea) antibiotics should be given in high doses given as soon as possible. To prevent the spread of gonorrhea, gonorrhea sufferers commercial sex workers must be treated quickly and appropriately, as it is the main source of transmission of gonorrhea. Sexual health checks sek workers should be done regularly. To prevent gonorrhea eye infection in infants born to mothers with gonorrhea, the baby's eyes must be spilled with a solution of silver nitrate or penicillin immediately after the baby is born.
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BalasVery useful information was shared by author. It’s really help for to know more information about gonorrhea causes.
Balas
BalasVery useful information was shared by author. It’s really help for to know more information about gonorrhea symptoms.
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